Iatrogenic Bacterial Meningitis: an unmasked threat

Case Reports

Robert Barnwell, MD; Vincent Ball, MD;

From the *Department of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA.
This article has been peer reviewed.
© Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
Disclaimer: The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the US Government.

CJEM 2012;14(4):259-262

Abstract

Iatrogenic bacterial meningitis (IBM) is a rare but serious complication of neuraxial procedures, such as spinal and epidural anesthesia or lumbar puncture. We report a case of a 46-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with bacterial meningitis after spinal anesthesia. We review the existing literature outlining the pathogenesis, vector hypothesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention as they relate to IBM. We highlight the role of the emergency physician in the rapid diagnosis of this disease, and underscore the need for sterile technique when performing lumbar punctures.

Résumé

La méningite bactérienne iatrogénique (MBI) est une complication rare mais grave d'interventions centrales comme la rachianesthésie, l'anesthésie péridurale, et la ponction lombaire. Il sera ici question du cas d'une femme de 46 ans, qui s'est présentée au service d'urgence pour une méningite bactérienne après une rachianesthésie. Nous passerons en revue la documentation actuelle et exposerons brièvement la pathogenèse de la MBI, les vecteurs possibles, le diagnostic, le traitement, et la prévention de la maladie. Nous ferons ensuite ressortir le rôle de l'urgentologue dans la pose rapide du diagnostic et insisterons sur la nécessité de la stérilité des techniques dans les ponctions lombaires.

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